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Periodontitis in Diabetes #bestdiabetologistinkolathur #bestcardiologistinkolathur

Diabetes and periodontitis (severe gum disease) share a bidirectional relationship, where diabetes increases the risk and severity of gum disease, while periodontal infection makes blood sugar control harder. Often considered the "sixth complication" of diabetes, gum disease in diabetics is linked to increased inflammation, impaired healing, and a higher risk of diabetic complications.

Key Connections & Impacts

Two-Way Interaction: Diabetes increases susceptibility to infections like periodontitis, which can in turn increase insulin resistance and raise HbA1c levels.
Higher Risk: People with diabetes are 2–3 times more likely to develop periodontitis.
Severity: Poorly controlled blood sugar is linked to more severe, rapid, and extensive destruction of periodontal tissues.
Impact on Glycemic Control: Treating gum disease (e.g., deep cleanings) can help improve glycemic control (lower HbA1c) in diabetics.
Mechanism: Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) increases oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in the gums, accelerating tissue destruction.
Management and Prevention
Maintain Stable Blood Sugar: Effective management of diabetes reduces the risk of periodontal disease.
Regular Dental Check-ups: Diabetics should visit a dentist regularly to detect and treat gum disease early.
Oral Hygiene: Daily brushing and flossing are essential to remove plaque.
Smoking Cessation: Smoking significantly increases the risk of gum disease, especially in diabetics.

Symptoms of Periodontitis in Diabetics

Bleeding gums during brushing or eating.
Red, swollen, or tender gums.
Bad breath.
Receding gums, appearing to have longer teeth.
Loose teeth or spaces forming between teeth.

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2026-04-09T07:59:49

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August 2023

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Periodontitis in Diabetes #bestdiabetologistinkolathur #bestcardiologistinkolathur

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