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Can a pregnant woman with Diabetes Mellitus take oral medications?#bestcardiologistinkolathur
Tablets for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) are used when lifestyle changes fail, with metformin being the primary medication, sometimes preferred for reducing risks like neonatal hypoglycemia compared to insulin. While Glyburide is another option, it is used cautiously due to higher potential risks to the child
Common Tablets and Medication Types for GDM
Metformin: The primary oral tablet, often prescribed when fasting glucose levels are below
and lifestyle changes are insufficient. It is usually taken up to 3 times a day with meals
Glyburide: A sulfonylurea used less commonly, sometimes considered if a patient cannot tolerate metformin, though it carries a higher risk of neonatal hypoglycemia
Key Considerations
Usage: Up to 50% of pregnant individuals with GDM may require medication, with metformin often being the first-line medication before transitioning to insulin if needed
Safety: While metformin is widely used, some studies suggest caution due to its placental transfer, though it is generally considered safe and effective in controlling blood glucose
Side Effects: Metformin commonly causes gastrointestinal side effects (e.g., nausea, diarrhea), which can be minimized by starting with a low dose
Bus Stand, Dr Antony's Cardio Diabetic Centre, 7/158, 15th street, Jagannathan Salai, opposite to Periyar Nagar, Periyar Nagar West, Perambur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600082
600082
Chennai
India
08042781449
Dr Antony's Cardio Diabetic Centre
https://www.drantonyscardiodiabeticcentre.com
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